Project-Based Learning
Project-Based Learning
Blog

Project-Based Learning

Discover how New Horizons School's preschool uses Project-Based Learning to spark curiosity, autonomy, and critical thinking in young children.

12-06-2024

"A way of learning without limits"

All preschool-aged children feel curiosity and fascination when it comes to investigating and learning about the world around them, something that is achieved effectively and meaningfully through the educational experiences they are exposed to when the Project-Based Planning Strategy is implemented in the classroom.

The most important thing about working through projects is that teachers have the opportunity to instill in children a desire to learn that lasts forever and never fades, not even into adulthood. In addition, children learn authentically, have fun, and become the protagonists of the process, as they take part in selecting a topic and planning activities; through learning experiences, they build new ideas and acquire new concepts based on their prior knowledge.

New Horizons Bilingual School's preschool has adopted this planning strategy as an important part of implementing its educational curriculum, given that it is a comprehensive educational strategy that makes it possible to respond to students' interests, different learning styles, and the various skill levels that may be present in a classroom. "This strategy is an authentic instructional model in which students actively participate and learning experiences are interdisciplinary, long-term, and student-centered, rather than short, isolated lessons" (Challenge 2000 Multimedia Project, 1999).

Through projects, children develop numerous social skills; they learn about democracy, since they must listen to and respect others' opinions, and they also develop self-control, as decisions about project topics are made through voting, and if a topic previously chosen as their favorite doesn't win, the child learns to accept it, managing their emotions through the experience. It's also worth noting that, through the stages and processes involved in carrying out a project, children are exposed to problems for which they propose solutions, learn to anticipate what will happen, form and rule out hypotheses, learn to work as a team, and build their self-esteem, since their ideas are given value by the adults around them.

Open-ended questions are a fundamental part of the project-based learning process; through them, the teacher, skillfully and creatively, guides the child to develop countless reflection, analysis, and inquiry skills that, after several experiences and projects, turn them into "little scientists." They are the protagonists throughout the entire process, and the skills developed and instilled in them will be useful for the rest of their lives and for how effectively they function as adults in the future.

By implementing the project-based planning strategy, teachers are able to integrate all dimensions of development and areas of knowledge, while the children involved have the opportunity to apply their skills and prior knowledge, make discoveries about phenomena and findings that are entirely new to them, and develop their logical reasoning and reflective thinking.

Among the many aspects, qualities, values, and attitudes that are developed and reinforced in children through projects, the following can be highlighted:

  • Cooperation
  • Teamwork
  • Planning
  • Anticipating outcomes
  • Problem-solving
  • Reaching consensus
  • Tolerance
  • Learning to lose gracefully
  • Self-esteem
  • Initiative
  • Creativity
  • Scientific and investigative attitude
  • Deeper understanding of knowledge
  • Reflection and critical analysis
  • Communication skills

Ultimately, it's becoming increasingly clear that keeping students motivated and engaged in the classroom today is a real challenge. However, by implementing the project-based planning strategy—moving away from mechanical, rote learning and toward a more participatory educational practice centered on students' interests, one that strengthens their skills across different areas of knowledge—it becomes possible to motivate them. This is achieved by giving them the opportunity to live meaningful learning experiences that help preserve, from a very early age, their natural curiosity to learn through opportunities for discovery—through processes such as observation, hypothesis formulation, problem identification and possible solutions, field studies, information analysis, and the reconstruction of their own viewpoints and theories. But above all, working through projects allows children to learn in a fun way, sparking in them a genuine interest in learning about and understanding their world, while also helping them develop more complex levels of thinking and life skills.

Julie Ann Rojas De Peña

Preschool Director

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